Table 2.
Current grade I A recommendations for non-metastatic gastric cancer surgery
| Topic | Recommendation | Ref. |
| Traditional controversies | ||
| Extension of resection | Subtotal gastrectomy with 5 cm negative margins is sufficient for the curative treatment of distal tumors | [1] |
| Prophylactic splenectomy is not necessary for cardia tumors either | [25-27] | |
| Extension of lymphadenectomy | D2 nodal dissection with spleno-pancreasectomy does not provide any survival benefit and increases post-operative morbidity and mortality rates | [2-3] |
| Pancreas-preserving D2 nodal dissection increases survival rates without any significant post-operative morbidity and mortality | [44] | |
| Para-aortic nodal dissection (in addition to D2 lymphadenectomy) does not improve the survival rate in curable diasease | [45] | |
| Surgery in multimodal strategy | ||
| Pre-operative chemotherapy | Pre-operative chemotherapy is associated to an increase in survival rates | [121,122] |