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. 2012 Apr 21;18(15):1814–1821. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v18.i15.1814

Table 5.

Quality of sedation

P group M/F group P value
Sedation time (min) 3.22 ± 1.70 4.47 ± 2.40 0.002
Procedure time (min) 25.00 ± 6.51 28.45 ± 8.04 0.028
Adverse events 0.339
Hypoxemia 0 0
Hypotension 3 1
Bradycardia 0 0
Patient assessment
Satisfaction 10 (10–10) 10 (9–10) 0.105
Pain or discomfort 0 (0–0) 0 (0–1) 0.145
Intraprocedural recall 0 (0–0) 0 (0–1) 0.006
Willingness to repeat (n) 0.559
Lighter 5 4
Deeper 4 7
Same level 40 40
Endoscopist assessment
Satisfaction with sedation 10 (9–10) 9 (8–10) 0.003
Patient cooperation 4 (4–4) 4 (3–4) 0.002
Quality of endoscopy 4 (4–4) 4 (3–4) 0.018
Level of sedation 0.014
Apparently inadequate 0 3
Inadequate 7 16
Adequate 41 31
Oversedated 1 1
Assistant satisfaction 9 (9–10) 8 (7–10) 0.001
Anesthetist satisfaction 9 (9–10) 7 (5–8)  < 0.001

Continuous variables were given as the mean ± SD. Non-normally distributed variables were expressed as median (the 1st-3rd interquartile) and compared with the Mann-Whitney U test. P group: Propofol group; M/F group: Midazolam plus fentanyl group.