Table 1.
Staging of age-related macular degeneration (AMD)
Stage of AMD | Findings |
---|---|
Early ARM | Soft drusen of <65 μm with pigmentary changes in the macula |
Intermediate ARM | Drusen sized from 65 to 125 μm (size of vein at the disc margin), presence of one large druse (125 μm), or multiple large drusen without the advanced forms |
Late dry ARM | Geographic atrophy (a well-demarcated area of macular RPE atrophy at least 175 μm in diameter) |
Late wet ARM | Choroidal neovascular membrane, macular scar, RPE detachment, subretinal blood or exudates not accounted for by any other disease apart from ARM |
Abbreviations: ARM, age-related maculopathy; RPE, retinal pigment epithelium.