Table 3. Models of change in psychological well-being and specific emotions over time (final estimation of fixed effects, with robust standard errors).
Parameter | Coefficient | t | SE | Variance Component | SD | χ2 | Deviancea |
Model 1: Change in Psychological Well-being over Time | |||||||
Intercept | 44.29 | 47.99** | 0.93 | 17.44 | 4.18 | 859.14** | 2753.04 |
IPS Slope | 0.89 | 4.15** | 0.21 | ||||
Model 2: Happiness and Psychological Well-being | |||||||
Intercept | 44.28 | 31.82** | 1.42 | 18.14 | 4.25 | 336.31** | 1450.97 |
# Days Slope | 0.05 | 5.21** | 0.01 | ||||
Happiness Slope | 1.91 | 1.79* | 0.67 | ||||
Model 3: Excitement and Psychological Well-being | |||||||
Intercept | 46.01 | 43.83** | 1.05 | 18.56 | 4.31 | 546.24** | 2237.03 |
# Days Slope | 0.48 | 5.50** | 0.09 | ||||
Excitement Slope | −0.82 | −1.80 | 0.45 | ||||
Model 4: Surprise and Psychological Well-being | |||||||
Intercept | 45.34 | 44.90** | 1.01 | 18.59 | 4.31 | 546.30** | 2240.09 |
# Days Slope | 0.48 | 5.54** | 0.09 | ||||
Surprise Slope | −1.78 | −1.42 | 0.83 | ||||
Model 5: Sadness and Psychological Well-being | |||||||
Intercept | 45.59 | 38.86** | 1.17 | 18.17 | 4.26 | 339.22** | 1451.21 |
# Days Slope | 0.05 | 7.35** | 0.01 | ||||
Sadness Slope | −1.28 | −1.90* | 0.68 | ||||
Model 6: Fear/Anxiety and Psychological Well-being | |||||||
Intercept | 45.22 | 43.81** | 1.03 | 18.59 | 4.31 | 543.40** | 2242.04 |
# Days Slope | 0.47 | 5.41** | 0.09 | ||||
Fear/Anxiety Slope | −0.45 | −0.88 | 0.52 | ||||
Model 7: Anger and Psychological Well-being | |||||||
Intercept | 45.36 | 44.98** | 1.01 | 18.62 | 4.31 | 541.81** | 2242.14 |
# Days Slope | 0.47 | 5.45** | 0.09 | ||||
Anger Slope | −0.42 | −1.19 | 0.35 | ||||
Model 8: Shame and Psychological Well-being | |||||||
Intercept | 45.45 | 44.61** | 1.02 | 18.74 | 4.44 | 540.21** | 2231.89 |
# Days Slope | 0.47 | 5.24** | 0.09 | ||||
Shame Slope | −0.11 | −0.15 | 0.77 | ||||
Model 9: Guilt and Psychological Well-being | |||||||
Intercept | 45.45 | 44.89** | 1.01 | 18.73 | 4.33 | 540.07** | 2230.65 |
# Days Slope | 0.47 | 5.45** | 0.08 | ||||
Guilt Slope | −0.50 | −0.57 | 0.88 | ||||
Model 10: Concurrent Happiness and Sadness and Psychological Well-being | |||||||
Intercept | 45.26 | 31.75** | 1.42 | 17.65 | 4.20 | 347.38** | 1516.02 |
# Days Slope | 0.05 | 4.66** | 0.01 | ||||
Mixed Emotions Slope | 1.29 | 2.89** | 0.42 | ||||
Model 11: Concurrent Happiness and Sadness and Psychological Well-being Controlling for Neuroticism | |||||||
Intercept | 44.77 | 28.10** | 1.15 | 17.82 | 4.22 | 335.15** | 1446.04 |
# Days Slope | 0.05 | 5.27** | 0.01 | ||||
Neuroticism Slope | −0.20 | −0.22 | 0.92 | ||||
Mixed Emotions Slope | 1.14 | 2.94** | 0.45 |
Note:
p<.01,
p<.05;
all df = 46.