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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Psychiatr Res. 2012 Mar 23;46(5):659–666. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2012.02.011

Table 4.

Health-related quality of life at Wave 1 and Wave 2 among individuals with SUD with and without GAD

SF-12 scores GAD-SUD SUD only Comparison of Groups and Group × Time Interaction
N=286; Total %=39.07 Time difference comparison N=5730; Total %=65.06 Time difference comparison Group Group × time interaction
Mean Wave 1 SE Mean Wave 2 SE Paired T-test P Mean Wave 1 SE Mean Wave 2 SE Paired T-test P Beta P-value Beta P-value
 PCS 46.80 1.08 45.38 1.08 −1.63 0.1049 50.89 0.18 50.35 0.21 −3.36 0.0008 −4.09 0.0004 −0.89 0.3265
  General health 41.03 1.13 42.60 1.07 1.98 0.0485 49.55 0.22 48.90 0.22 −3.80 0.0001 −8.53 <0.0001 2.23 0.0081
  Physical functioning 45.78 1.04 45.20 1.04 −0.64 0.5212 51.82 0.16 50.98 0.18 −5.33 <0.0001 −6.04 <0.0001 0.26 0.7782
  Role-physical 45.09 0.95 43.23 0.98 −2.14 0.0331 51.24 0.17 49.78 0.19 −8.26 <0.0001 −6.15 <0.0001 −0.40 0.6597
  Bodily pain 42.06 1.00 42.65 1.12 0.51 0.6099 49.31 0.21 49.91 0.22 2.73 0.0064 −7.24 <0.0001 −0.02 0.9845
 MCS 37.04 1.02 40.42 0.94 3.02 0.0028 50.49 0.16 49.66 0.18 −4.59 <0.0001 −13.45 <0.0001 4.21 0.0005
  Social functioning 39.13 1.12 42.04 1.06 2.30 0.0223 50.99 0.17 50.54 0.19 −2.45 0.0143 −11.87 <0.0001 3.36 0.0108
  Role-emotional 38.07 1.14 39.21 0.98 0.92 0.3563 50.36 0.17 48.34 0.19 −10.04 <0.0001 −12.29 <0.0001 3.15 0.0142
  Mental health 37.14 0.90 41.04 0.95 4.08 0.0001 49.89 0.17 50.17 0.20 1.31 0.1898 −12.75 <0.0001 3.63 0.0005