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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: Pain. 2012 Mar 3;153(5):967–973. doi: 10.1016/j.pain.2012.01.013

Table 3.

MVC characteristics by education category.

Education Seat Belt Usea
% (95% CI)
Severe Car Damage
% (95% CI)
Air Bag Deployment
% (95% CI)
Read Ended
% (95% CI)
All Patients 88 (85–90) 56 (52–59) 27 (24–30) 36 (33–39)
 8–11 years 82 (64–92) 48 (30–67) 15 (6–35) 39 (23–58)
 High School 82 (75–88) 62 (54–70) 32 (25–40) 33 (26–42)
 Post-High School 87 (82–90) 58 (52–64) 25 (20–31) 29 (24–35)
 College Graduate 92 (87–95) 49 (41–57) 24 (19–32) 45 (37–53)
 Post Graduate 92 (84–96) 54 (44–65) 30 (21–40) 47 (37–58)
  p-valueb .05 .15 .30 <.01
a

Total n’s are: Seat Belt Use, n=686; Severe Car Damage, n=656; Air Bag Deployment, n=667; Rear Ended, n=690.

b

Chi-square test.