Figure 2. Effect of polymerised polyphenols on cytokine production in murine splenocytes.

C57BL/6 splenocytes were stimulated with various polyphenols (0–100 µg/mL). After 48 h, supernatants were collected and concentrations of cytokines; (A) IL-1β, (B) IL-4, (C) IL-6, (D) IFN-γ, and (E) GM-CSF were measured by ELISA. The values represent the mean ± standard deviation, n = 3. Significant difference from untreated splenocytes: ***p<0.001.