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. 2012 Apr 23;7(4):e35061. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0035061

Table 1. Predictors of S. pneumoniae carriage in children in the Gaza strip.

Predictor N* % S. pneumoniae aOR p-
carriage** (95%CI) value
Age <6months 30 63.33% REF
6–11 m 60 36.7% .36 .003
(.14–.92)
1 y 115 56.5% .81 .63
(.35–1.90)
2 y 75 46.7% 0.53 .16
(.22–1.28)
3–5.5 y 99 47.5% .47 .09
(.20–1.12)
Gender Male 187 49.2%
Female 192 49.5%
S.pneumoniae No 345 48.7% REF
carriage by parent Yes 30 60.0% 1.31 .51
(.59–2.94)
Attending DCC No 366 48.6% REF
Yes 13 76.9% 3.72 .05
(.98–14.17)
Received Abx in No 237 51.1% REF
past 6 months Yes 142 47.2% 0.86 .49
(.55–1.33)
Hospitalization in No 327 48.6%
previous 6 months Yes 52 55.8%
Number of each extra 1.08 .02
household members member (1.01–1.14)
Smoker No 257 48.1%
Yes 116 54.2%
Current No 95 50.5%
Breastfeeding Yes 103 54.4%
(amongchildren<2 y)
*

N = total number of children with the specified predictor.

**

% S. pneumoniae carriage among children with the specific predictor.