Table 1.
Not fractured (Nfr);
men n = 1,533;
women n = 1,567 |
Other fracture than those at osteoporotic
site (Ofr);
men n = 485;
women n = 538 |
Osteoporotic fracture excluding vertebral (oOSfr); men n = 187;
women n = 702 |
Vertebral fracture (Vfr);
men n = 73;
women n = 222 |
Test of difference between fractures and control group P-valuesa |
||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mean | SD | Mean | SD | Mean | SD | Mean | SD | Vfr versus oOSfr | Vfr versus Nfr | oOSfr versus Nfr | Vfr versus Ofr | oOSfr versus Ofr | Ofr versus Nfr | |
Men | ||||||||||||||
Grip strength, average (kg) | 39.4 | 9.5 | 39.4 | 9.9 | 36.8 | 8.9 | 36.7 | 8.2 | — | –— | 0.002 | — | 0.03 | — |
Quadriceps strength, average (kg) | 41.3 | 11.1 | 40.6 | 11.0 | 38.3 | 10.8 | 37.7 | 10.0 | — | 0.02 | 0.001 | — | — | 0.02 |
Timed Up and Go, average (s)b | 12.2 | 3.2 | 12.6 | 3.6 | 12.8 | 3.8 | 13.3 | 3.8 | — | 0.04 | — | — | — | 0.01 |
Six-metre walk, average (s)b | 6.48 | 1.94 | 6.64 | 2.06 | 6.86 | 2.13 | 6.84 | 1.87 | — | — | 0.03 | — | — | 0.01 |
Activity of daily living | 0.33 | 0.77 | 0.36 | 0.81 | 0.5 | 1.01 | 0.64 | 1.16 | — | 0.003 | 0.02 | 0.02 | — | — |
EQ-5D score | 0.88 | 0.16 | 0.87 | 0.17 | 0.83 | 0.18 | 0.85 | 0.17 | — | — | 0.001 | — | — | — |
Women | ||||||||||||||
Grip strength, average (kg) | 24.2 | 5.9 | 24.0 | 6.1 | 22.9 | 5.6 | 21.3 | 5.3 | 0.002 | <0.0001 | 0.02 | 0.0002 | — | — |
Quadriceps strength, average (kg) | 26.7 | 7.7 | 26.5 | 8.3 | 25.6 | 7.5 | 22.6 | 7.02 | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | — | <0.0001 | — | — |
Timed Up and Go, average (s)b | 12.4 | 3.7 | 12.4 | 3.7 | 13.2 | 4.2 | 14.3 | 5.6 | 0.01 | <0.0001 | 0.02 | <0.0001 | 0.02 | — |
Six-metre walk, average (s)b | 6.88 | 1.95 | 6.79 | 1.77 | 7.21 | 2.09 | 7.72 | 2.34 | 0.005 | <0.0001 | — | <0.0001 | 0.02 | — |
Activity of daily living | 0.48 | 0.96 | 0.51 | 0.96 | 0.58 | 1.09 | 0.86 | 1.34 | 0.001 | <0.0001 | — | 0.001 | — | — |
EQ-5D score | 0.81 | 0.2 | 0.78 | 0.21 | 0.8 | 0.2 | 0.72 | 0.25 | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | — | 0.003 | — | 0.03 |
—, Not significant.
aComparisons are adjusted for age.
bAnalysed on logarithmic scale.