Table 2.
Sufficient* TB knowledge associated with main sociodemographic characteristics of migrants.
Sociodemographic characteristics | Total sample (n = 509) | TB knowledge (n = 100) | P-value | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
n | % | n | % | ||
Gender | |||||
Female | 6 | 1% | 1 | 17% | 0.853 |
Male | 503 | 99% | 99 | 20% | |
| |||||
Age groups | |||||
18–29 years | 200 | 39% | 34 | 17% | 0.464 |
30–39 years | 173 | 34% | 36 | 21% | |
40 years and over | 136 | 27% | 30 | 22% | |
| |||||
Level of education | |||||
No education or Primary | 57 | 11% | 8 | 14% | 0.051 |
Secondary | 373 | 73% | 69 | 18% | |
Tertiary | 79 | 16% | 23 | 29% | |
| |||||
Distance from the nearest health centre | |||||
Less than 10 km | 404 | 79% | 83 | 21% | 0.317 |
10 km and more | 105 | 21% | 18 | 17% | |
| |||||
Current employment status | |||||
Employed | 167 | 33% | 38 | 23% | 0.217 |
Unemployed | 342 | 67% | 62 | 18% | |
| |||||
Financial position of family (all 5 possible answers) | |||||
Not enough money even to buy the food | 41 | 8% | 5 | 12% | 0.414 |
Enough money for food but not for clothes | 229 | 45% | 45 | 20% | |
Enough for food and clothes but not for expensive things | 197 | 39% | 44 | 22% | |
We can buy some expensive things | 35 | 7% | 6 | 17% | |
We can let us every thing we want | 6 | 1% | 0 | 0% | |
No answer/refused to answer | 1 | ||||
| |||||
Financial position of family (answers grouped in 2 categories) | |||||
Lower | 270 | 53% | 50 | 19% | 0.481 |
Higher | 238 | 47% | 50 | 21% | |
No answer/refused to answer | 1 | ||||
| |||||
Accessibility medical services abroad | |||||
Yes | 226 | 44% | 51 | 23% | 0.138 |
No | 283 | 56% | 49 | 17% |
* “Sufficient knowledge of TB” is defined as the capacity of correctly identifying at least three TB signs/symptoms (fever, fatigue, weight loss, cough, chest pain, shortness of breath), airborne transmission, and possibility to be cured by specific drugs taken without interruption.