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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: Stroke. 2012 Feb 2;43(5):1240–1246. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.111.647263

Table 1.

Baseline characteristics of those with and without evidence of prior hemorrhage (EOOH). Frequencies shown as number (%) unless indicated.

Characteristics EOOH Yes
(n = 63)
EOOH No
(n = 912)
Total
(n = 975)
P Value
Demographic
Gender 0.536
 Male 33 (51) 441 (48) 474 (49)
 Female 30 (49) 471 (52) 501 (51)
Age at diagnosis, decades 3.7 ± 1.8 3.8 ± 1.8 3.8 ± 1.8 0.842
Ethnicity 0.414
 Caucasian 20 (36) 408 (48) 428 (47)
 Black 4 (7) 55 (6) 59 (6)
 Hispanic 19 (34) 186 (22) 205 (23)
 Asian 6 (11) 91 (11) 97 (11)
 American Indian 0 (0) 9 (1) 9 (1)
 Unknown 8 (13) 104 (12) 112 (12)
 Mixed Race 0 (0) 2 (< 1) 2 (< 1)
Clinical
Initial Presentation Hemorrhage < 0.001
 Yes 48 (76) 383 (42) 431 (44)
 No 15 (24) 529 (58) 544 (56)
Venous Drainage 0.149
 Deep-only 16 (27) 166 (19) 182 (19)
 Not Exclusively Deep 44 (73) 706 (81) 750 (81)
Eloquence 0.927
 Yes 33 (57) 494 (58) 527 (58)
 No 25 (43) 365 (42) 390 (42)
Deep Location 0.767
 Yes 11 (18) 148 (17) 159 (16)
 No 51 (82) 760 (83) 811 (84)
Aneurysm Associated Aneurysm 0.161
 Yes 14 (25) 285 (34) 299 (34)
 No 42 (75) 550 (66) 592 (66)
Embolization 0.796
 Yes 25 (40) 347 (38) 372 (38)
 No 38 (60) 565 (62) 603 (62)
Prior History of Hemorrhage < 0.001
 Yes 8 (13) 7 (1) 15 (2)
 No 55 (88) 905 (99) 960 (98)
Maximal AVM Size (cm) 2.8 ± 1.5 2.9 ± 1.6 2.9 ± 1.6 0.520