Table 4.
Mortality Hazard Rate Ratios (95% Confidence Intervals) for Body Weight and Physical Activity, Americans’ Changing Lives Sample Stratified by Age, 1986-2005
Variable | Model 1a Hazard Rate Ratio (95% CI) <55 at Baseline | Model 1b Hazard Rate Ratio (95% CI) <55 at Baseline | Model 2a Hazard Rate Ratio (95% CI) 55+ at Baseline | Model 2b Hazard Rate Ratio (95% CI) 55+ at Baseline |
---|---|---|---|---|
| ||||
Body Mass Index | ||||
Normal | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Underweight | 1.97 (0.53 – 7.39) | 2.57 (0.79 – 8.36) | 2.00 (1.53 – 2.62) | 2.12 (1.63 – 2.75) |
Overweight | 1.09 (0.69 – 1.73) | 1.10 (0.67 – 1.80) | 0.83 (0.71 – 0.98) | 0.88 (0.75 – 1.04) |
Obese BMI=30+ | 1.29 (0.77 – 2.18) | 1.35 (0.77 – 2.38) | 0.68 (0.55 – 0.84) | 0.79 (0.64 – 0.98) |
| ||||
Physical Activity | ||||
Quintile 5 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
Quintile 4 | 0.57 (0.23 – 1.24) | 1.32 (0.86 – 2.03) | ||
Quintile 3 | 0.68 (0.39 – 1.15) | 1.28 (0.96 – 1.81) | ||
Quintile 2 | 0.88 (0.47 – 1.66) | 1.32 (0.96 – 1.81) | ||
Quintile 1 (low) | 1.06 (0.57 – 1.98) | 1.88 (1.41 -2.50) |
Models control for age, gender, race, residence, education, income, smoking, alcohol use, and health status