Table 1.
Indication |
---|
Cervical spine fractures |
Fractures of the transverse foramen |
Odontoid fractures |
C1 fractures |
Atlantooccipital dislocation (complete/ incomplete) |
Basal skull fracture |
Midface fractures (LeFort type III) |
Seabelt injuries with cervical soft tissue marks |
Diffuse axonal injury with initial GCS < 6 |
Neurological deficit without radiological signs |
Stroke at time of trauma |
Expanding cervical haematoma |
Cervical bleeding |
GCS Glasgow coma scale