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. 2011 Sep 6;21(5):837–843. doi: 10.1007/s00586-011-2009-x

Table 1.

Inclusion criteria

Indication
Cervical spine fractures
Fractures of the transverse foramen
Odontoid fractures
C1 fractures
Atlantooccipital dislocation (complete/ incomplete)
Basal skull fracture
Midface fractures (LeFort type III)
Seabelt injuries with cervical soft tissue marks
Diffuse axonal injury with initial GCS < 6
Neurological deficit without radiological signs
Stroke at time of trauma
Expanding cervical haematoma
Cervical bleeding

GCS Glasgow coma scale