Table 1.

Mean and standard deviation of RoM and NZ of the tested states in degrees

Parameter and loading direction	Intact (°)	Dyn intact (°)	Nucleotomy (°)	Dyn nucleotomy (°)
RoM
Flexion/extension	6.74 (±1.73)	2.45 (±0.31)	9.34 (±2.72)	4.17 (±0.85)
Lateral bending	8.19 (±2.22)	4.32 (±1.40)	11.07 (±3.85)	6.29 (±2.47)
Axial rotation	3.65 (±1.54)	3.49 (±1.64)	5.25 (±2.49)	4.91 (±2.08)
NZ
Flexion/extension	0.71 (±0.12)	0.42 (±0.30)	2.92 (±1.51)	1.03 (±0.52)
Lateral bending	1.08 (±0.34)	0.95 (±0.29)	3.49 (±1.90)	1.74 (±0.97)
Axial rotation	0.51 (±0.42)	0.48 (±0.25)	1.17 (±0.55)	0.97 (±0.52)