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. 2011 Dec 20;21(5):939–945. doi: 10.1007/s00586-011-2121-y

Table 2.

Stiffness determined for low and high load magnitudes in the pull-out test of the pedicle screws

Range used for calculating stiffness 20–35 N 35–50 N 50–100 N 100–200 N 200–350 N
Stiffness in N/mm 336.1 303.7 255.3 214.2 213.9
Standard deviation 158.9 224.1 233.19 182.3 132.1