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. 2011 Dec 10;21(5):971–979. doi: 10.1007/s00586-011-2098-6

Table 2.

Definition of criteria employed for scoring for histologic analysis (Barbera et al. [17])

Grade 0 (none) Absence of fibrosis
Grade 1 (minimal) Fibrosis not adherent to the dural sac or nerve roots, less than 25% involvement
Grade 2 (moderate) Fibrosis adherent to the dural sac or nerve roots, less than 50% involvement
Grade 3 (extensive) Fibrosis adherent to the dural sac and nerve roots, less than 75% involvement
Grade 4 (severe) Fibrosis throughout the vertebral canal encompassing the dural sac and nerve root, up to 100% involvement