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. 2011 Jun 11;34(3):597–608. doi: 10.1007/s11357-011-9272-y

Table 3.

Hazard ratios of all-cause mortality according to adiposity measurement quintiles in men, further adjusted for weight changes since age 25, in addition to age, physical activity, smoker status, history of cancer, diabetes, and heart disease

Quintile Whole body fat % Relative abdominal fat Waist circumference Waist–hip ratio
n HR (95% CI) n HR (95% CI) n HR (95% CI) n HR (95% CI)
1st 373 1.00 396 1.00 407 1.00 396 1.00
2nd 396 0.73 (0.50, 1.08) 397 0.65 (0.44, 0.95)* 402 0.94 (0.65, 1.38) 395 0.74 (0.49, 1.11)
3rd 336 0.86 (0.57, 1.29) 399 0.62 (0.41, 0.92)* 371 0.69 (0.44, 1.07) 399 0.87 (0.58, 1.31)
4th 352 0.65 (0.42, 1.00)* 396 0.59 (0.39, 0.89)* 406 1.11 (0.73, 1.68) 395 1.13 (0.77, 1.67)
5th 528 0.58 (0.38, 0.90)* 397 0.74 (0.49, 1.11) 398 1.16 (0.73, 1.85) 400 1.01 (0.68, 1.51)
p value for trend 0.010 0.175 0.772 0.379

*p < 0.05