Table 1.

Univariate and multivariate analysis of socio-demographic characteristics associated with previous HIV testing among MEN in rural Sisonke district, South Africa (n = 1958)

Characteristic	Proportion reporting
	previous HIV testing	Crude OR	Adjusted OR
	Yes, n/N (%)	OR (95% CI)	OR (95% CI)
Age group, yrs
18-24	42/570 (7.4)	1.00
25-34	81/370 (21.9)	3.52 (2.59-4.79)	3.44 (2.30-5.18)
35-49	102/430 (23.7)	3.91 (2.94-5.20)	4.02 (2.71-5.99)
50+	98/588 (16.7)	2.51 (1.73 -3.65)	2.62 (1.76-3.90)
Education Level
None	21/135 (15.6)	1.00
Primary school	234/1442 (16.2)	1.05 (0.73-1.51)	1.22 (0.74-2.03)
Completed High school	48/289 (16.6)	1.08 (0.61-1.91)	1.28 (0.69-2.36)
Tertiary	20/92 (21.7)	1.51 (0.86-2.65)	1.17 (0.58-2.39)
Drinking water source
All other sources	253/1647 (15.4)	1.00
Piped (inside house and yard)	70/311 (22.5)	1.60 (1.09-2.34)	1.66 (1.14-2.4)
Cooking fuel
Wood	174/1195 (14.6)	1.00
Paraffin/Kerosene/Gas	41/215 (19.1)	1.38 (0.69-2.75)	1.18 (0.77-1.78)
Electricity	108/548 (19.7)	1.44 (0.94-2.21)	1.42 (1.04-1.93)
Infant deaths in past year
No	279/1740 (16.0)	1.00
Yes	44/218 (20.2)	1.32 (0.92-1.91)	1.25 (0.86-1.80)
Infant births in past year
No	128/970 (13.2)	1.00
Yes	57/340 (16.8)	1.32 (0.89-1.96)
No. of people living together
< = 2	134/738 (18.2)	1.00
> 2	189/1220 (15.5)	0.83 (0.62-1.09)
Household wall material
Other	10/69 (14.5)	1.00
Mud/wood/grass	107/600 (17.8)	1.28 (0.81-2.03)
Brick/cement/corrugated iron	206/1289 (16.0)	1.12 (0.63-1.98)
Refrigerator
No	181/1097 (16.5)	1.00
Yes	142/861 (16.5)	0.99 (0.82-1.22)
Radio
No	80/488 (16.4)	1.00
Yes	243/1470 (16.5)	1.01 (0.77-1.33)
Television
No	152/853 (17.8)	1.00
Yes	171/1105 (15.5)	0.84 (0.63-1.13)
Cell phone
No	61/374 (16.3)	1.00
Yes	262/1584 (16.5)	1.02 (0.68-1.51)
Stove
No	80/456 (17.5)	1.00
Yes	243/1584 (16.2)	0.91 (0.66-1.24)
Cupboard
No	97/527 (18.4)	1.00
Yes	226/1431 (15.8)	0.83 (0.61-1.14)