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. 2012 May;7(5):765–774. doi: 10.2215/CJN.08850811

Table 1.

Patient characteristics by treatment practice

Mean (SD) or % Treatment Time <210 min Kt/V <1.2 Ultrafiltration Volume >5.7% KD <3 mEq/L
No Yes No Yes No Yes No Yes
Patients (n) 28,878 8536 18,824 7273 26,880 3970 6606 29,629
Age (yr) 61.0 (14.6) 64.6 (15.3)a 62.0 (14.8) 61.2 (14.5)b 62.5 (14.6) 57.2 (14.9)a 64.4 (14.5) 61.3 (14.8)a
Male 60 49a 53 72a 58 55a 54 59a
Black 13 15a 14 13a 13 13a 13 14a
Vintage 4.2 (5.5) 2.0 (3.8)a 4.9 (5.7) 2.6 (4.3)a 3.7 (5.2) 6.3 (6.2)a 1.8 (3.5) 4.1 (5.5)a
Body mass index 24.9 (5.8) 24.1 (5.2)a 24.2 (5.6) 25.4 (5.9)a 25.0 (5.7) 21.5 (4.0)a 25.8 (5.9) 24.5 (5.6)c
Catheter 23 35a 18 28a 23 11a 41 22a
Comorbid conditions
 coronary artery disease 45 46 46 42 46 40 54 43a
 other cardiovascular 35 32c 36 31a 34 35a 39 33a
 cerebrovascular disease 16 18a 17 16 17 14a 20 16a
 congestive heart failure 35 37 35 33 34 33a 42 34a
 diabetes 38 40 35 44a 38 35b 46 37a
Laboratory results
 hemoglobin (g/dl) 10.9 (1.7) 10.5 (1.7)a 11.1 (1.6) 10.5 (1.8)a 10.9 (1.7) 10.6 (1.6) 10.8 (1.7) 10.8 (1.7)a
 albumin (g/dl) 3.7 (0.5) 3.6 (0.6)a 3.7 (0.5) 3.7 (0.6)a 3.7 (0.5) 3.8 (0.5)a 3.5 (0.6) 3.7 (0.5)a
 potassium (mEq/L) 5.0 (0.8) 4.8 (0.8)a 5.0 (0.8) 4.9 (0.8)a 4.9 (0.8) 5.2 (0.8)a 4.7 (0.8) 5.0 (0.8)a
 phosphorous (mg/dl) 5.6 (1.8) 5.6 (1.9)a 5.5 (1.7) 5.7 (1.9)a 5.5 (1.8) 5.9 (1.9)a 5.4 (1.9) 5.6 (1.8)a
 parathyroid hormone (pg/ml) 177 (275) 187 (282) 172 (272) 184 (269)b 178 (271) 175 (297)a 190 (269) 178 (280)
 creatinine (mg/dl) 9.2 (3.2) 8.0 (3.1)a 9.2 (3.0) 9.2 (3.5)a 8.9 (3.1) 10.1 (3.2)a 7.3 (3.0) 9.2 (3.2)a
 ferritin (ng/ml) 285 (431) 247 (403)c 314 (456) 203 (332)a 286 (429) 222 (439)b 278 (410) 273 (426)a

Serum parathyroid hormone and ferritin values are summarized as median (interquartile range). Significance values obtained from logistic and mixed linear regression models adjusted for the Dialysis Outcomes and Practice Patterns Study phase and accounted for facility clustering effects. KD, dialysate potassium.

a

P<0.001 for “yes” versus “no” column.

b

0.05≤P<0.10 for “yes” versus “no” column.

c

0.001≤P<0.05 for “yes” versus “no” column.