Table 6. Grade 5 toxicity reported in the literature following stereotactic body radiotherapy for centrally located lung cancer.
Study | Dose fractionation schedule linked to fatal complications | Cause of death | Incidence of death (%) |
Timmerman et al7 & Fakiris et al8 | 20 Gy×3 Fr†; 22 Gy×3 Fr | Pneumonia, hemoptysis, or respiratory failure | 4/22 (18.2%) |
Song et al10 | 12 Gy×4 Fr | Hemoptysis | 1/9 (11.1%) |
Oshiro et al20 * | 25 Gy×1 Fr | Hemoptysis | 1/21 (4.8%) |
Peulen et al21 * | 11 Gy×3 Fr; 8 Gy×5 Fr; 15 Gy×3 Fr | Hemoptysis | 3/11 (27.3%) |
Milano et al22 * | 4 Gy×12 Fr; 5 Gy×10 Fr | Hemoptysis, severe dyspnea, or bronchitis | 4/53 (7.5%) |
Stauder et al23 | 12 Gy×4 Fr | Bronchial obstruction | 1/47 (2.1%) |
Fr: fractions;
previously irradiated patients.