Table 1. Respondents, scale reliabilities, and Gender Equality Scores by Country.

Culture	N	Females (%)	Self-esteem α	SPMV α	Rank GDI (GEM score)	IND Score	TRADRAT Score	SURVIVALSELF Score
UK White	173	105 (62)	.86	.78	10 (0.78)	89	0.06	1.68
UK Asian	127	70 (56)	.66	.66	128/136 (0.37)a	48/14	−0.36/−1.42	−0.21/−1.25
Ghana	84	35 (42)	.79	.89	116 (no score)	15	−1.94	−0.29
China	109	50 (46)	.79	.92	72 (0.53)	20	0.80	−1.16
Portugal	198	100 (51)	.79	.88	28 (0.69)	27	−0.90	0.49
Poland	120	93 (80)	.86	.82	35 (0.61)	60	−0.78	−0.14
Hungary	170	113 (67)	.82	.72	34 (0.57)	80	0.40	−1.22
Spain	85	62 (73)	.82	.78	12 (0.79)	51	0.09	0.54
Totals	1066	628 (59)	.83	.85

GDI Scores are for India and Pakistan respectively; most British Asians have family roots in these countries. In the GEM comparative database there was a score for Pakistan but not for India, so only the Pakistan figure is included. GDI/GEM scores are from the United Nations Development Report 2007 (http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_20072008_GEM.pdf, Accessed 2011 Nov 23). Individualism (IND) scores are from http://geert-hofstede.com/countries.html, Accessed 2012 Mar 26). The World Value Survey (WVS) Traditional vs Rational (TRADRAT) and Survival vs Self-Expression (SURVIVALSELF) scores are from http://www.worldvaluessurvey.org/wvs/articles/folder_published/article_base_111, Accessed 2012 Mar 26). WVS scores are from the latest survey waves in their respective countries (2000 or 2006).