Table 5. Behavioral repertoire shown in the first 15 min of interactions of visible workers of Coptotermes formosanus, Reticulitermes speratus, Microcerotermes crassus, and Globitermes sulphureus with 1-, 3-, 7-day-old and oven-killed carcasses and mutilated termites.
Behaviors | Definitions |
Exploratory behavior | |
Antennation | Worker termites use their antennae to touch dead or mutilated termites for up to 3 sec |
Crawling under dead body piles | Termites burrow down beneath and crawl under piles of dead bodies repeatedly |
Grooming | |
Active grooming | Termites lick the body of dead termites (i.e., mouth, abdominal, or anal parts) |
Carcass-burying behavior | |
Dragging | Termites use mouth parts to carry the termite bodies |
Dead body entombment | Termites carry sand particles and place them on termite bodies |
Alarming behavior | |
Jerking | A repeated rapid body movement that moves the body to the front and back |