Table 1.
Antibody-based therapeutics in Phase 3 studies as treatments for cancer indications
Sponsoring company | International non-proprietary name | Target; description | Indication of Phase 3 study |
Active Biotech Research | Naptumomab estafenatox | 5T4; Fab conjugated to staph. enterotoxin A | Advanced renal cell carcinoma* |
Amgen | AMG 386 | Angiopoietin-1 and -2; target-binding peptide fused to Fc of human IgG1 | Epithelial ovarian, primary peritoneal or fallopian tube cancers |
Wilex AG | Girentuximab | Carbonic anhydrase ix; IgG1 | Non-metastatic renal cell carcinoma |
Abbott/Bristol-Myers Squibb | Elotuzumab | CD2; IgG1 | Multiple myeloma |
TenX Biopharma/Genmab | Zanolimumab | CD4; IgG1 | Mycosis fungoides or Sezary syndrome |
Glycart/Genentech/Biogen Idec | Obinutuzumab | CD20; glyco-engineered IgG1 | Chronic lymphocytic leukemia; non-Hodgkin lymphoma; advanced diffuse large B-cell lymphoma |
Pfizer | Inotuzumab ozogamicin | CD22; IgG1 conjugated to calicheamicin | Relapsed/refractory aggressive non-Hodgkin lymphoma |
ImClone | Necitumumab | EGFR; IgG1 | Non-small cell lung cancer |
Morphotek | Farletuzumab | Folate receptor α IgG1 | Ovarian cancer; adenocarcinoma of the lung |
Genentech | Trastuzumab emtansine | HER2; IgG1 conjugated to DM1 | Locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer |
Genentech | Pertuzumab | HER2; IgG1 | Metastatic breast cancer |
Imclone Systems/Eli Lilly | Ramucirumab | VEGFR2; IgG1 | Metastatic gastric or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma; breast cancer; non-small cell lung cancer; hepatocellular carcinoma; colorectal cancer |
Note: Information current as of October 31, 2011. *Study NCT00420888 listed as Phase 2/3 on clinicaltrials.gov web site. Abbreviations: CD, cluster of differentiation; EGFR, epidermal growth factor receptor; Fab, antigen-binding fragment; HER2, human epidermal growth factor receptor; VEGFR2, vascular endothelial cell growth factor receptor 2. International non-proprietary naming convention: -umab, human; -zumab, humanized; -ximab, chimeric; -momab, murine.