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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Apr 30.
Published in final edited form as: Stat Med. 2011 Sep 21;30(27):3208–3220. doi: 10.1002/sim.4352

Table II.

Blood-glucose insulin-dose-rate data analysis for patients in the Vanderbilt University Hospital Intensive Care Unit between May 31, 2004 and December 31, 2005. We display adjusteda point estimates and 95%CI corresponding to 3.0 U/h changes in insulin dose rate, 1.0 mg/dl change in the lagged response value, and 3.0 U/h changes in lagged insulin dose rate.

Outcome/model Covariate Estimation strategy
NS LVS LCS
Blood glucose, Yij
 1a Insulin rate 6.0 (2.7, 9.5) −24.0 (−32.5, −14.2) −1.1 (−12.1, 11.5)
 1b Insulin rate −17.9 (−22.3, −13.6) −23.2 (−30.6, −16.2) −20.5 (−35.5, −6.6)
Glucose lag 0.6 (0.5, 0.7) 0.7 (0.5, 0.9) 0.6 (0.4, 0.8)
 1c Insulin rate 9.5 (5.5, 13.7) −23.3 (−32.6, −14.9) 1.2 (−11.4, 18.3)
Insulin rate lag −5.4 (−8.7, −2.2) −1.1 (−10.3, 8.1) −4.4 (−15.5, 6.0)
Blood glucose change, Zij
 2a Insulin rate −33.1 (−37.2, −29.3) −22.8 (−30.8, −15.7) −31.5 (−45.3, −17.0)
 2b Insulin rate −17.9 (−22.3, −13.6) −23.2 (−30.6, −16.2) −20.5 (−35.5, −6.6)
Glucose lag −0.4 (−0.5, −0.3) −0.3 (−0.5, −0.1) −0.4 (−0.6, −0.2)
 2c Insulin rate −43.2 (−47.2, −39.1) −20.4 (−35.6, −7.5) −32.7 (−53.8, −14.9)
Insulin rate lag 15.8 (12.1, 19.3) −4.1 (−18.9, 11.2) 2.8 (−11.8, 20.4)

NS, naïve strategy; LVS, lagged glucose value strategy; LCS, lagged glucose change strategy.

a

Section 2.2 of the text provides a list of adjustment variables included in all regression models.