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. 2012 Mar 2;287(17):13518–13523. doi: 10.1074/jbc.R111.326876

FIGURE 1.

FIGURE 1.

Model of iron delivery in mammalian cells. PCBP1 and PCBP2 bind cytosolic Fe(II) and directly deliver it to ferritin, 2-oxoglutarate dioxygenases (such as PHDs and FIH1), and possibly other non-heme iron enzymes (such as oxo-bridged diiron enzymes). Although mammalian Grx3 has not been characterized, based on the functions of Grx3/4 in yeast, it likely associates with mammalian BolA2, with each glutaredoxin domain coordinating a 2Fe-2S cluster with one BolA2. In a speculative model of iron chaperone function, PCBPs may interact with Grx3-BolA in a way that effects the transfer of iron from one complex to the other. Grx3-BolA may deliver iron to mitochondria (perhaps via mitoNEET (mNT)) for heme and Fe-S cluster biosynthesis. Yfh1 (frataxin), along with Nfs1, Isd11, and Isu (yeast nomenclature), forms the core Fe-S cluster assembly complex in mitochondria. Grx3-BolA may also interact with the cytosolic Fe-S cluster assembly machinery (CIA).