Table 1.
Characteristica | n (%)b |
---|---|
Male sex | 92 (95) |
Non-Hispanic white race/ethnicity | 83 (86) |
VA service–connected disability >50% | 40 (41) |
Diabetesc | 15 (15) |
Dementiac | 3 (3) |
Liver disease, mild to moderatec | 19 (20) |
Liver disease, severec | 1 (1) |
Renal diseasec | 6 (6) |
Congestive heart failurec | 7 (7) |
Myocardial infarctionc | 4 (4) |
Peripheral artery diseasec | 2 (2) |
Strokec | 2 (2) |
Chronic obstructive pulmonary diseasec | 12 (12) |
Peptic ulcer diseasec | 7 (7) |
Autoimmune connective tissue diseasec | 1 (1) |
Cancer without metastasisc | 14 (14) |
Cancer with metastasisc | 1 (1) |
Hyperlipidemia | 60 (62) |
Hypertension | 45 (46) |
Coronary artery disease | 15 (15) |
Schizophrenia | 23 (24) |
Schizoaffective disorder | 24 (25) |
Psychosis, not otherwise specified | 4 (4) |
Bipolar disorder | 14 (14) |
Major depressive disorder | 36 (37) |
Alcohol abuse/dependenced | 41 (42) |
Substance abuse/dependenced | 28 (29) |
Medical and psychiatric conditions are not mutually exclusive. VA service-connected disability refers to the VA's rating of degree of disability related to military service.
Mean age was 55.3 y (standard deviation, 10.0 y).
Denotes conditions used in the determination of the Charlson-Deyo Comorbidity Index.
Alcohol and substance abuse/dependence includes both past and current.