Table I.
Class of Ligands | Ligandsa | Lymnaea | Aplysia | (Ac/Ls)b | PDB ID | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alkaloids | Kd (nM) | |||||
Nicotine | 100 | 260 | 2.6 | 1UW6 | [10, 19, 29] | |
Epibatidine | 0.3 | 8.6 | 28.7 | 2BYQ | [11, 19, 29] | |
Lobeline | 130 | 0.5 | 0.0038 | 2BYS | [11] | |
Anabaseine | 240 | 9,000 | 37.5 | [29] | ||
d-Tubocurarine | 67 | 420 | 6.3 | [18, 31] | ||
Metocurine | 120 | 570 | 4.8 | [31] | ||
Methyllycaconitine | 0.4 | 2.8 | 7 | 2BYR | [11, 19] | |
Terpenes | ||||||
Bipinnatin H | ||||||
Bipinnatin K | ||||||
Conus Peptides | ||||||
α-ImI | 14,000 | 2.1 | 0.00015 | 2BYP 2C9T |
[11, 33] | |
α-OmIA | 1.7 | 6.7 | 3.9 | [21] | ||
α-PnIA (A10L D14K) | 19 | 21 | 1.1 | 2BR8 | [32] | |
α-PnIA (A10L) | 200 | 28 | 0.1 | [32] | ||
α-MI | 2,800 | 1,000 | 0.4 | [11] | ||
Elapid Toxins | ||||||
α-Bungarotoxin | 1.8 | 170 | 94.4 | [11] | ||
α-Cobratoxin | 15 | 320 | 21.3 | 1YI52 | [11] | |
Neonicotinoids | ||||||
Imidacloprid | 180 | [5] | ||||
Thiacloprid | 8.4 | [5] | ||||
Acetamiprid | 19 | [5] | ||||
Nitenpyram | 186 | [5] | ||||
Clothianidin | 574 | [5] | ||||
Nicotinoids | ||||||
Desnitroimidacloprid | 44 | [5] | ||||
Descyanothiacloprid | 8.5 | [5] | ||||
Allosteric Ligands | ||||||
Galanthamine | 3,000 | 16,000 | 5.3 | 2PH9 | [12] | |
Cocaine | 6,700 | 4,500 | 0.7 | 2PGZ | [12] |
Signature ligands have ~ 100 fold or greater differences between the two binding proteins and are noted by the embolden font.
Ratio of affinities: Aplysia californica/Lymnaea stagnalis