Table 1.
Binding constants (K, M−1) and binding energies (E) for the anion complexes of 1 as determined from UV-Vis titrations in DMSO.
| Anions | Ka/M−1 | Eb, kcal/mol |
|---|---|---|
| F− | 7500 | 61.8 |
| Cl− | 5640 | 37.0 |
| Br− | 3560 | 32.0 |
| I− | 3030 | c |
| HSO4− | 9840 | 35.9 |
| H2PO4− | 6580 | 43.3 |
| NO3− | 2500 | 37.3 |
| ClO4− | 1485 | 31.8 |
Binding constants determined by UV-Vis titrations in DMSO (error limit is less than 20%);
binding energy obtained from DFT calculations;
the 6-31+G(d,p) basis set is not available for iodide.