Table 2.
Primary lymphoid organ | Thymus | Treg development | Involved cells: Medullary epithelial cells expressing Aire, TSLP Cortical DCs expressing TSLP Recirculated immature DC Involved molecules: CD28, IL-2, TSLP, CD154, GITR, Stat5, TGFβ |
Bone marrow | Treg recruitment | CXCR4/CXCL12 interaction | |
Treg role | Providing immune-privileged sites for HSPC Mobilized to peripheral tissue (i.e., tumor) via CCR4/CCL2 interaction |
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Secondary lymphoid organ | Spleen | Treg generation | Involved cells: Regulatory or immature DC from peripheral tissues F4/80hiMac-1low macrophages in red pulp |
LN | Treg generation | Involved cells: DC migrated via afferent lymphatics pDC migrated via HEV |
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Treg role | Treg migrated from peripheral tissues more potent than LN-resident Tregs Inhibition of T cell priming and activation by Treg–DC interaction Inhibition of TFH cells/B cells/germinal center reaction by FTreg Treg in peripheral tissues inhibit DCmigration to LN |
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Tertiary lymphoid organ | Treg detected; role not certain |