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. 2011 Dec 7;2:64. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2011.00064

Table 2.

Treg in lymphoid organs.

Primary lymphoid organ Thymus Treg development Involved cells:
Medullary epithelial cells expressing Aire, TSLP
Cortical DCs expressing TSLP
Recirculated immature DC
Involved molecules:
CD28, IL-2, TSLP, CD154, GITR, Stat5, TGFβ
Bone marrow Treg recruitment CXCR4/CXCL12 interaction
Treg role Providing immune-privileged sites for HSPC
Mobilized to peripheral tissue (i.e., tumor) via CCR4/CCL2 interaction
Secondary lymphoid organ Spleen Treg generation Involved cells:
Regulatory or immature DC from peripheral tissues
F4/80hiMac-1low macrophages in red pulp
LN Treg generation Involved cells:
DC migrated via afferent lymphatics
pDC migrated via HEV
Treg role Treg migrated from peripheral tissues more potent than LN-resident Tregs
Inhibition of T cell priming and activation by Treg–DC interaction
Inhibition of TFH cells/B cells/germinal center reaction by FTreg
Treg in peripheral tissues inhibit DCmigration to LN
Tertiary lymphoid organ Treg detected; role not certain