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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 May 3.
Published in final edited form as: Adv Water Resour. 2009 May 1;32(5):681–711. doi: 10.1016/j.advwatres.2008.10.013
Γ boundary of domain of interest
γ interfacial tension
γ^
activity coefficient
ει measure of quantity of entity ι per macroscale volume
η entropy density
θ temperature
Λ entropy production rate density
λ vector of Lagrange multipliers
λ Lagrange multiplier
μ chemical potential
μ͘0 reference chemical potential
μ̂ dynamic viscosity
ρ mass density
σ Lagrangian stress tensor for the solid phase
ϕ entropy density flux vector
ψ acceleration potential (e.g., gravitational potential)
spatial domain
Ω̄ closed spatial domain
ss solid surface spatial domain
ω mass fraction of a species in an entity