Fig. 1.

Comparison of the Aggression Questionnaire (AQ) total and each subscale T-score among subjects with bipolar disorder (BP), non-BP psychopathology, and healthy controls. As per the normative data, ranges for T-scores were: 45–55 = normal; 56–59 = high average; 60–69 = high; and ≥ 70 = very high aggression (see dashed lines in figure). PHY = physical aggression; VER = verbal aggression; ANG = anger; IND = indirect subscale; HOS = hostility subscale.
**p ≤ 0.001: comparisons between BP subjects versus non-BP psychopathology subjects and BP subjects versus healthy controls after adjusting for clinical and demographic differences, and multiple comparisons.
*p ≤ 0.05: comparisons between non-BP psychopathology subjects and healthy controls after adjusting for clinical and demographic differences, and multiple comparisons.