Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Brain Dev. 2011 Dec 16;34(8):700–703. doi: 10.1016/j.braindev.2011.11.003

Table.

The patient’s phenotype across ages and multiple domains

Assessments and Diagnoses Age

4:9 5:7 6:4 8:7 10:10 11:5

%-ile2 %-ile %-ile
Diagnoses1 E,D, SLD RD,
DD DWE,
LD,
ELD
Intellectual Functioning 1–50 2–37 1–18
Adaptive Functioning 6–53
Speech and Language 1–6 1–6 1–6
Academic Functioning 1–16 1–32

Notes:

1

E = Encephalopathy, unspecified; D = Dyspraxia or lack of coordination; DD = Developmental Delay (delayed developmental milestones); SLD = Speech and Language Disability; RD = Reading Disorder; DWE = Disorder of Written Expression, LD= Learning Disorder Not Otherwise Specified (NOS); ELD = Expressive Language Disorder

2

Range of percentiles on a wide variety of psychological and psychoeducational assessments. As for Standard Scores (SS) for the patients two evaluations at Yale, they were 80 and 75 at the 9th and 5th percentile ranks on fluid and crystallized indexes, respectively, of the Kaufman Assessment Battery for Children, Second Edition. For reading, SS were 71, 67, and 68 at the 2nd 1st, and 2nd %-ile on the Word Recognition, Pseudoword Decoding, and Reading Comprehension subtests of the Kaufman Test of Educational Achievement. For writing, SS were 75 and 63 at the 5th and 1st %-ile on the Spelling and Written Expression subtests of the Kaufman Test of Educational Achievement. For mathematic skills SS were 93 and 82 at the 32nd and 12th %-ile on Computation and Concepts and Application subtests of the Kaufman Test of Educational Achievement.