Table 1. Maternal demographics.
| Category | Control (n=28) | Intervention (n=21) | P |
|---|---|---|---|
| Age (years, mean (s.d.)) | 24 (5) | 24 (5) | 0.99 |
| Ethnicity (%) | 0.55 | ||
| Caucasian | 68 | 67 | |
| Hispanic | 14 | 19 | |
| African-American | 18 | 9 | |
| Other | 0 | 5 | |
| Education (%) | 0.32 | ||
| High school/vocational | 86 | 81 | |
| College graduate | 14 | 19 | |
| Insurance (%) | 0.02a | ||
| Medicaid | 82 | 52 | |
| Private | 18 | 48 | |
| Social support | 0.92 | ||
| Partner (% yes) | 82 | 81 | |
| Smoking history | |||
| Years smoked (mean, (s.d.)) | 7 (5) | 5 (4) | 0.14 |
| When quit smoking (%) | 0.85 | ||
| Just before pregnancy | 35 | 33 | |
| 1st trimester | 57 | 52 | |
| 2nd trimester | 4 | 5 | |
| 3rd trimester | 4 | 10 | |
| Smoker in home (% yes) | 32 | 48 | 0.27 |
Significant difference between groups.