Table 3.
Multiple logistic regression results showing unadjusted and adjusted odds ratio for relationship between childhood sexual abuse and different determinant variables sub-Saharan Africa
| Ghana | Liberia | Nigeria | Uganda | Zambia | Zimbabwe | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unadjusted | Adjusted | Unadjusted | Adjusted | Unadjusted | Adjusted | Unadjusted | Adjusted | Unadjusted | Adjusted | Unadjusted | Adjusted | |
| OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | |
| Age | ||||||||||||
| 15–24 | 1 (reference) | 1 (reference) | 1 (reference) | 1 (reference) | 1 (reference) | 1 (reference) | 1 (reference) | 1 (reference) | 1 (reference) | 1 (reference) | 1 (reference) | 1 (reference) |
| 25–34 | 0.85 (0.42–1.72) | 0.9 (0.38–2.12) | 1.26 (0.47–3.36) | 0.56(0.14–2.18) | 0.70 (0.59–0.84) | 0.45(0.32–0.65) | 0.31 (0.13–0.76) | 0.28 (0.10–0.76) | 0.82 (0.63–1.06) | 0.62 (0.37–1.05) | 0.38 (0.20–0.74) | 0.18 (0.08–0.39) |
| 35–49 | 0.43 (0.18–1.01) | 0.84(0.3–2.36) | 0.46 (0.12–1.75) | 0.09(0.00–0.82) | 0.44 (0.35–0.54) | 0.38(0.25–0.59) | 0.18 (0.55–0.60) | 0.16 (0.04–0.61) | 0.61 (0.44–0.83) | 0.64 (0.34–1.21) | 0.29 (0.13–0.66) | 0.20 (0.08–0.51) |
| Education | ||||||||||||
| No education | 1 (reference) | 1 (reference) | 1 (reference) | 1 (reference) | 1 (reference) | 1 (reference) | 1 (reference) | 1 (reference) | 1 (reference) | 1 (reference) | 1 (reference) | 1 (reference) |
| Primary | 1.66 (0.58–4.81) | 0.7(0.2–2.52) | 0.66 (0.22–1.98) | 0.49(0.11–2.28) | 3.19 (2.49–4.09) | 1.09(0.66–0.54) | 0.72 (0.36–1.44) | 0.55 (0.20–1.52) | 1.86 (1.13–3.04) | 1.77 (0.78–4.00) | 1.55 (0.94–2.55) | 2.37 (1.19–4.70) |
| Secondary | 2.02(0.83–4.93) | 0.57(0.17–1.85) | 1.00 (0.33–2.98) | 0.66(0.11–3.81) | 3.64 (2.93–4.52) | 0.88(0.54–1.44) | – | – | 1.96 (1.19–3.24) | 2.00 (0.80–5.00) | – | – |
| Occupation | ||||||||||||
| Not working | 1 (reference) | 1 (reference) | 1 (reference) | 1 (reference) | 1 (reference) | 1 (reference) | 1 (reference) | 1 (reference) | 1 (reference) | 1 (reference) | 1 (reference) | 1 (reference) |
| Working | 0.38(0.20–0.71) | 0.34(0.15–0.77) | – | – | 1.24 (1.05–1.46) | 1.08(0.77–1.53) | 0.40 (0.19–0.84) | 0.24 (0.08–0.69) | 0.93 (0.74–1.17) | 0.45 (0.27–0.74) | 0.80 (0.48–1.34) | 0.67 (0.37–1.22) |
| Wealth | ||||||||||||
| Poorer | 1 (reference) | 1 (reference) | 1 (reference) | 1 (reference) | 1 (reference) | 1 (reference) | 1 (reference) | 1 (reference) | 1 (reference) | 1 (reference) | 1 (reference) | 1 (reference) |
| Middle | 1.67(0.67–4.17) | 1.14(0.37–3.49) | 0.75 (0.27–2.11) | 0.67(0.14–3.3) | 1.19 (0.98–1.46) | 0.66 (0.42–1.05) | 2.25 (0.76–6.66) | 0.84 (0.23–3.06) | 1.24 (0.92–1.66) | 1.09 (0.59–2.03) | 1.03 (0.56–1.92) | 0.98 (0.45–2.11) |
| Richer | 2.35(0.90–6.13) | 1.86(0.49–7.09) | 0.67 (0.19–2.36) | 0.48(0.04–5.99) | 1.36 (1.09–1.69) | 0.80 (0.44–1.43) | 3.26 (1.06–10.01) | 0.72 (0.15–3.35) | 1.20 (0.86–1.68) | 1.02 (0.40–2.62) | 1.07 (0.53–2.16) | 1.99 (0.56–7.06) |
| Type of residence | ||||||||||||
| Rural | 1 (reference) | 1 (reference) | 1 (reference) | 1 (reference) | 1 (reference) | 1 (reference) | 1 (reference) | 1 (reference) | 1 (reference) | 1 (reference) | 1 (reference) | 1 (reference) |
| Urban | 1.41(0.76–2.63) | 0.99(0.41–2.36) | 0.89 (0.36–2.21) | 1.28(0.23–7.12) | 0.97 (0.82–1.14) | 0.60(114–378) | 1.22 (0.53–2.80) | 0.59 (0.17–2.03) | 1.08 (0.86–1.36 | 1.22 (0.65–2.28) | 1.13 (0.67–1.88) | 1.64 (0.67–4.02) |
| Perpetrator | ||||||||||||
| Partner | 1 (reference) | 1 (reference) | 1 (reference) | 1 (reference) | 1 (reference) | 1 (reference) | 1 (reference) | 1 (reference) | 1 (reference) | 1 (reference) | 1 (reference) | 1 (reference) |
| Families | 23.98 (7.26–79.17) | 16.7(4.7–59.39) | 1.27 (0.25–6.34) | – | 1.95 (1.09–3.51) | 2.07(1.14–3.78) | 5.2 (0.55–49.4) | 3.83 (0.32–45.51) | 4.78 (2.30–.95) | 4.66 (2.17–10.00) | 17.63 (7.84–39.65) | 20.25 (7.94–51.63) |
| Friends | 6.67 (2.73–16.32) | 5.44(2.15–13.8) | 1.27 (0.37–4.41) | 1.96 (0.40–9.62) | 1.38 (0.94–2.02) | 1.4(0.94–2.07) | 13 (4.02–42.09) | 9.90 (2.91–33.69) | 5.47 (2.64–11.29) | 5.32 (2.51–11.31) | 2.71 (0.60–12.28) | 1.97 (0.40–9.72) |
| Strangers | 8.88 (2.99–26.38) | 9.86(3.05–31.84) | 1.59 (0.31–8.02) | 1.29 (0.12–13.78) | 1.57 (1.07–2.32) | 1.4(0.94–2.07) | 15.05 (4.63–48.92) | 10.13 (2.80–36.65) | 3.40 (2.01–5.76) | 3.52 (2.01–6.16) | 18.31 (7.89–42.47) | 27.86 (10.52–73.79) |
| Other | 6.42 (1.55–26.55) | 6.86(1.54–30.51) | 0.41 (0.08–1.97) | 0.51 (0.08–3.16) | 2.01 (1.20–3.56) | 2.22(13–3.79 | 44.57 (11.98–165.89) | 40.73 (9.25–179.35) | 8.16 (3.03–21.94) | 7.83 (2.83–21.71) | 1.43 (0.63–3.20) | 1.60 (0.69–3.69) |
OR: odds ratio, CI: confidence interval