Table 1.
Carotenoids | S-CO2 Oleoresins | Solvent extract | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
S-CO2 ExT a | S-CO2 ExTH b | Tomato matrix | |||||||
Oil fraction | Insoluble fraction | Oil fraction | Insoluble fraction | ||||||
μg/g of oleoresin | % of carotenoids | μg/g of oleoresin | % of carotenoids | μg/g of oleoresin | % of carotenoids | μg/g of oleoresin | % of carotenoids | % of carotenoids | |
Lutein | 193 (±12) | 4.8 | 149 (±9) | 2.3 | 34 (±7) | 2.53 | 50 (±5) | 1.5 | 0.9 |
β-carotene | 801 (±22) | 19.8 | 549 (±19) | 8.4 | 145 (±17) | 10.7 | 99 (±7) | 3.1 | 4.7 |
cis-lycopene | 2353 (±88) | 58 | 1539 (±78) | 23.6 | 782 (±34) | 57.77 | 385 (±10) | 12 | 9.9 |
trans-lycopene | 706 (±18) | 17.4 | 4277 (±120) | 65.7 | 392 (±10) | 28.99 | 2677 (±71) | 83.4 | 84.5 |
Total lycopene | 3060 | 75.5 | 5816 | 89.3 | 1175 | 86.77 | 3062 | 95.4 | 94.4 |
Total carotenoids | 4056 | 100 | 6515 | 100 | 1354 | 100 | 3211 | 100 | 100 |
Lycopene (mg/100 g of oleoresin) | 306 | 581.6 | 117.5 | 306.2 | 119 |
Oleoresin extracted by supercritical CO2 from tomato matrix;
Oleoresin extracted by supercritical CO2 from tomato/hazelnut matrix.