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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 May 5.
Published in final edited form as: J Sleep Res. 2009 Aug 31;19(1 Pt 1):80–86. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2869.2009.00756.x

Table 6.

Head trauma prior to reference date

Characteristics % of cases
(n = 45)
% of controls
(n = 95)
Adjusted* odds ratio
Missing no.
P for trend
Estimate 95% CI Cases Controls
No. head injuries 0 0 0.9
   0 71.1 69.7 1.0 Reference
   1 17.8 16.7 1.3 0.4–3.7
   2 6.7 10.3 0.6 0.1–2.7
   3+ 4.4 3.4 1.4 0.1–14.2
With loss of consciousness 11.1 10.5 1.0 0.3–3.8 0 0
Had medical treatment 13.3 21.4 0.8 0.2–2.4 0 0
With pierced skull 0.0 2.3 0.0 0.0–Inf 0 0
With skull fracture 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.0–Inf 0 0
Had stitches 8.9 8.1 2.3 0.5–9.7 0 0
Had surgery 0.0 0.9 0.0 0.0–Inf 0 0
With residual disability 2.2 0.0 Inf 0.0–Inf 0 0

CI, confidence interval.

*

Adjusted for African-American race, annual income (four categories, multiply imputed).