Table 1.
Composition of the supercritical extracts of the three thyme varieties obtained in separators 1 and 2, and the contribution of each compound to the total chromatographic area. N-I: nonidentified compound; R.I.: linear retention index; n.d.: non detected.
| Compound | Ret. time (min) | R.I. | Thymus hyemalis | Thymus zygis | Thymus vulgaris | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Separator 1 | Separator 2 | Separator 1 | Separator 2 | Separator 1 | Separator 2 | |||
| % Area | % Area | % Area | % Area | % Area | % Area | |||
| P-cymene | 12.93 | 1022 | 2.97 | 2.77 | 4.77 | 2.98 | 4.90 | 5.57 |
| 1,8 cineole | 13.30 | 1029 | 20.97 | 19.39 | 1.03 | n.d. | 1.29 | 0.95 |
| Gamma-terpinene | 14.89 | 1056 | 0.81 | 0.67 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 1.14 | 1.11 |
| Sabinene | 15.37 | 1065 | 2.52 | 1.97 | n.d. | 0.45 | 1.37 | 0.92 |
| Linalool | 17.39 | 1099 | 3.73 | 1.57 | 6.30 | 4.22 | 6.61 | 3.72 |
| Camphor | 19.74 | 1140 | 27.44 | 19.63 | 1.47 | 1.04 | 1.49 | 0.83 |
| Borneol | 21.03 | 1163 | 8.33 | 8.43 | 4.71 | 4.01 | 3.35 | 2.60 |
| Alpha-terpineol | 22.51 | 1188 | 3.96 | 3.80 | 0.66 | 0.82 | 0.81 | 0.45 |
| Bornyl acetate | 28.18 | 1282 | 1.67 | 1.24 | n.d. | 0.71 | 0.81 | 0.75 |
| Thymol | 28.63 | 1290 | 10.05 | 23.01 | 70.86 | 75.04 | 65.43 | 71.15 |
| Carvacrol | 29.21 | 1299 | 0.64 | 1.34 | 4.20 | 4.61 | 4.26 | 4.30 |
| Isobornyl propionate | 34.62 | 1372 | 1.21 | 0.87 | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. |
| E-caryophyllene | 37.78 | 1412 | 4.05 | 3.04 | 2.01 | 1.25 | 4.51 | 2.22 |
| N-I | 39.63 | 1433 | 0.09 | n.d. | 1.84 | 2.98 | 2.63 | 4.49 |
| Germacrene-D | 43.13 | 1474 | 1.73 | 1.26 | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. |
| Gamma-elemene | 44.52 | 1490 | 1.97 | 1.55 | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. |
| Elemol | 49.37 | 1552 | 1.15 | 1.46 | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. |
| Spathulenol | 51.21 | 1576 | 2.42 | 2.85 | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. |
| Caryophyllene oxide | 51.42 | 1579 | 1.34 | 0.90 | 1.4 | 1.04 | 1.33 | 0.87 |
| N-II | 56.52 | 1683 | 2.77 | 4.15 | n.d. | 0.28 | n.d. | n.d. |