Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 May 7.
Published in final edited form as: Popul Dev Rev. 2011;37(1):29–56. doi: 10.1111/j.1728-4457.2011.00389.x

APPENDIX TABLE A3.

Unweighted sample characteristics by country (N=201,988)

Country Number of respondents Mean happiness Mean number of children Mean age Percent married
All countries 201,988 3.03 1.97 41.5 61.9
Tanzania 1,001 3.49 2.81 38.3 52.9
El Salvador 977 3.47 2.39 37.7 39.4
Venezuela 2,104 3.46 2.27 36.4 41.6
Nigeria 3,872 3.39 2.23 32.5 56.9
Netherlands 1,313 3.38 2.02 43.9 70.4
Ireland 1,147 3.37 2.65 45.7 67.8
Saudi Arabia 1,303 3.34 2.19 32.2 59.6
Switzerland 1,976 3.34 1.59 49.2 56.3
Trinidad and Tobago 973 3.34 2.09 42.4 38.8
United States 3,962 3.34 2.02 45.9 59.2
Sweden 2,466 3.33 1.55 45.8 49.8
Australia 2,998 3.32 1.82 45.8 56.3
Thailand 1,477 3.32 2.16 45.6 69.7
Belgium 3,516 3.31 1.81 46.4 64.8
Malaysia 1,195 3.31 1.64 31.8 50.0
Colombia 2,962 3.30 1.99 36.6 42.0
Luxembourg 589 3.30 1.41 42.5 61.5
Denmark 674 3.27 2.29 47.2 75.5
New Zealand 930 3.27 2.13 46.2 60.7
Philippines 1,181 3.27 2.74 38.8 72.6
United Kingdom 2,412 3.26 1.53 46.3 65.8
Cyprus 1,031 3.26 1.71 41.6 64.8
Norway 952 3.25 1.69 43.4 55.2
Vietnam 2,412 3.25 2.37 41.5 74.3
Canada 3,026 3.24 1.89 44.3 55.2
Ghana 1,421 3.24 1.99 33.9 46.2
Austria 2,549 3.23 1.76 46.8 65.9
Andorra 936 3.21 1.05 40.4 40.0
Mali 981 3.21 2.87 36.7 69.5
Mexico 5,154 3.20 2.48 37.2 56.5
South Africa 7,461 3.20 1.98 38.5 45.9
France 2,683 3.19 1.97 44.8 62.4
Malta 931 3.19 1.95 45.6 70.1
Finland 1,696 3.17 1.60 44.9 43.9
Indonesia 2,515 3.17 2.16 39.2 17.7
Japan 3,487 3.16 1.80 47.4 80.2
Uganda 526 3.12 2.21 31.4 43.7
Taiwan 1,875 3.11 2.01 42.8 68.8
Argentina 2,590 3.10 2.11 43.6 55.4
Chile 4,040 3.10 2.26 41.8 58.2
Brazil 3,703 3.09 2.24 39.2 52.1
Turkey 7,545 3.07 2.20 36.9 72.5
Dominican Republic 325 3.06 1.19 28.8 32.6
Spain 7,617 3.04 1.98 46.1 67.4
Kyrgyzstan 982 3.03 2.05 37.3 60.2
Morocco 2,318 3.03 1.79 35.6 55.6
Uruguay 909 3.01 1.98 46.5 56.2
Germany, West 3,981 3.01 1.53 46.1 60.1
Korea, South 2,388 3.00 1.65 40.0 66.6
Burkina Faso 1,170 2.99 2.52 34.3 55.2
Egypt 5,636 2.99 2.68 39.8 72.7
India 6,556 2.99 2.67 40.2 85.7
Algeria 835 2.98 2.29 37.3 52.8
Italy 3,971 2.98 1.52 45.2 66.3
Bangladesh 2,833 2.96 2.33 34.6 76.7
China 4,541 2.96 1.88 41.9 86.1
Pakistan 2,525 2.96 2.19 37.3 69.8
Rwanda 1,336 2.96 2.40 34.4 52.5
Peru 3,754 2.94 2.04 36.2 40.9
Germany, East 2,741 2.93 1.64 46.2 59.9
Jordan 1,109 2.91 3.09 36.3 67.4
Poland 3,657 2.91 1.94 46.3 65.8
Czech Republic 4,554 2.89 1.73 46.7 66.1
Azerbaijan 1,698 2.88 1.76 36.5 63.3
Ethiopia 1,406 2.87 1.03 29.9 39.7
Portugal 1,109 2.85 1.62 42.5 60.4
Croatia 1,992 2.84 1.42 41.7 63.2
Macedonia 1,608 2.83 1.68 42.2 73.4
Iran 1,992 2.82 1.78 34.3 56.9
Slovenia 1,889 2.80 1.52 44.3 60.3
Hungary 1,919 2.78 1.65 47.1 65.7
Zambia 1,035 2.77 1.72 29.4 31.0
Latvia 1,087 2.72 1.29 42.7 52.4
Georgia 1,934 2.71 1.43 40.7 60.5
Slovakia 3,116 2.70 1.88 44.3 69.4
Estonia 962 2.65 1.49 43.6 57.0
Zimbabwe 809 2.65 2.71 35.5 60.4
Ukraine 3,001 2.58 1.48 45.0 67.7
Armenia 1,785 2.56 1.72 38.3 59.3
Lithuania 863 2.55 1.63 44.5 66.9
Romania 2,697 2.54 1.60 46.3 69.0
Bulgaria 2,490 2.50 1.55 45.9 70.3
Russia 1,786 2.50 1.56 46.6 62.7
Moldova 2,764 2.47 1.77 42.8 67.5
Albania 1,877 2.43 2.14 40.9 71.9
Belarus 1,869 2.43 1.63 44.1 65.6

NOTE: Happiness is measured on a linear scale from 1 (not at all happy) to 4 (very happy).

SOURCE: World Values Surveys 1981–2005.