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. 2012 Apr 17;2012:943198. doi: 10.1155/2012/943198

Table 4.

Content of questionnaires, before treatment (Q1), and postnatal questionnaires (Q2–Q4).

Concept Response alternative Questionnaire
Previous acupuncture experience Yes for pain/Yes for other than pain/No Q1
Dysmenorrhea Yes, if so, estimation on VAS/No Q1
Worry of pain in daily life* Not at all worried/Not very worried/Quite worried/Very worried Q1
Worry of labour pain* Not at all worried/Not very worried/Quite worried/Very worried Q1
Sociodemographic background Education/Ancestral homeland/Parents citizenship Q1
Postnatal valuation of treatment effect on pain and relaxation (MA and EA) Very effective/Rather effective/Not very effective/Not effective at all Q2, Q3, Q4
Use this treatment again? (EA, MA) Yes/No Q2, Q3, Q4
Negative side effects (EA, MA) Yes, if so, description of side effects/No Q2, Q3, Q4
Prelabour worries for: (a) labour pain*, (b) not enough pain relief, (c) not enough support from midwife Not at all worried/Not very worried/Quite worried/Very worried Q3
Support from midwife during labour Yes to a high extent/Yes to a rather high extent/No to a rather low extent/No not at all Q3, Q4
Overall experience of pain during labour VAS Q3, Q4
Overall experience of relaxation during labour VAS Q3, Q4
Experienced labour pain in relation to expected** Much more severe than expected/More severe than expected/As expected/Milder than expected/Much milder than expected Q3, Q4
Assessment of midwife's acupuncture skills (EA, MA) Very competent/Quite competent/Not very competent/Not competent at all Q3, Q4
Overall assessment of pain relief Very effective/Rather effective/Not very effective/Not effective at all Q3, Q4
Sufficiency of pain relief Enough/Not enough Q3, Q4
Emotions during labour* Strong/Weak/Happy/Sad/Calm/ Frightened/Alert/ Tired/Secure/Worried/Involved/Lonely/
Detached/Independent/Empowered/ Abandoned/Determined/Tense/Trust in my own capacity/Challenged/Focused/Panic/Disappointed/Present
Q3, Q4
Emotions during labour, overall Positive/Negative Q3, Q4
Perception of the midwife* Calm/Rushed/Supportive/Unhelpful/Clear/
Incompetent/Rude/Humorous/Inconsiderate/Sensitive/
Bossy/Absent/Warm/Nonchalant/Secure/Condescending/
Considerate/Competent/Vague/Informative/
Insensitive/Supportive
Q3, Q4
Overall perception of the midwife Positive/Negative Q3, Q4
Why participate in this study? Open-ended Q3
Satisfaction with the allocation. Yes satisfied/No, if so, which allocation would you have preferred? Q3
Overall birth experience Very positive/Positive/Mixed feelings/Negative/Very negative Q3, Q4
Depressive symptoms Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale†† Q4
Experience of participating in this study Positive/Negative Q4

Q1–4: questionnaire 1–4, VAS: visual analogue scale, MA: manual acupuncture, EA: electroacupuncture.

*Schytt et al. [32], adjusted for this study, **Experience of pregnancy and delivery, the women's perspective [33], Waldenström [34], ††Wickberg and Hwang [35], and Murray and Carothers [36].