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. 2007 Sep;19(3):104–106. doi: 10.4314/mmj.v19i3.10936

Table 3.

Weight gain in adults starting antiretroviral therapy and alive on therapy six months later, disaggregated by gender and Ssage of disease

Male Female
Patients in Stage 1&2 (N = 78) 27 51
Mean Baseline weight in kg 58.8 52.0
Mean cumulative weight gain in kg
(%) at 1 month
+1.5(2.6%) +0.9(1.8%)
Mean cumulative weight gain in kg
(%) at 3 months
+2.5(4.4%) +2.3(4.5%)
Mean cumulative weight gain in kg
(%) at 6 months
+4.5(7.85%) +3.3(6.7%)
Patients in Stage 3 (N = 369) 113 256
Mean Baseline weight in kg 52.5 47.5
Mean cumulative weight gain in kg
(%) at 1 month
+1.5(3%) +1.1(2.4%)
Mean cumulative weight gain in kg
(%) at 3 months
+3.2(6.4%) +2.3(5.2%)
Mean cumulative weight gain in kg (%) at 6 months +6.2(12.3%) +5.0(11.2%)
Patients in Stage 4 (N = 182) 73 109
Mean Baseline weight in kg 54.1 45.3
Mean cumulative weight gain in kg
(%) at 1 month
+1.7(3.4%) +1.0(2.3%)
Mean cumulative weight gain in kg
(%) at 3 months
+2.9(5.6%) +2.9(6.9%)
Mean cumulative weight gain in kg
(%) at 6 months
+6.2(12.3%) +6.1(14.7%)

Legend: Standard deviations are not shown in the Table -comparisons between different groups within each gender category carried out using student's t test - the only significant difference is at 6 months between women in Stage 1&2 compared with women in Stage 4 (p<0.05)