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. 2012 Apr 24;6:613–622. doi: 10.2147/OPTH.S29431

Table 1.

Mean staining scores for the entire, central, inferior, and superior cornea and forced-stare tear film breakup time for dry eye and normal worst eyes based on staining, forced-stare tear film breakup time, and mean breakup area

Staining Forced-stare TFBUT MBA



Dry eye Normal P value Dry eye Normal P value Dry eye Normal P value
Staining (all) 2.006 0.312 <0.001 1.902 0.240 <0.001 1.937 0.250 <0.001
Staining (superior) 1.914 0.313 <0.001 1.810 0.250 <0.001 1.828 0.219 <0.001
Staining (central) 1.759 0.125 <0.001 1.672 0.125 <0.001 1.741 0.062 <0.001
Staining (inferior) 2.345 0.500 <0.001 2.224 0.344 <0.001 2.241 0.469 <0.001
Forced-stare TFBUT 2.748 9.844 <0.001 2.393 9.450 <0.001 2.700 11.312 <0.001

Abbreviations: MBA, mean breakup area; TFBUT, tear film breakup time.