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. 2012 Apr 24;5:35–41. doi: 10.2147/RMHP.S30221

Table 1.

Demographic overview of entire cohort and by subgroup in adults aged 70–85 years

Variable Overall No bicycle use Bicycle use P value No walking Walk P value





(N = 53) (N = 45) (N = 8) (N = 6) (N = 47)
Age 77.02 ± 4.58 77.29 ± 4.56 75.5 ± 4.75 0.31 78.5 ± 5.86 76.83 ± 4.44 0.41
Charlson index 1.77 ± 2.37 1.84 ± 2.54 1.38 ± 1.06 0.61 2.33 ± 3.44 1.7 ± 2.24 0.54
Sex, N (%)
 Female 28 (53) 26 (58) 2 (25) 0.09 3 (50) 25 (53) 0.88
 Male 25 (47) 19 (42) 6 (75) 3 (50) 22 (47)
Race, N (%)
 White race 52 (98) 44 (98) 8 (100) 0.67 6 (100) 46 (98) 0.72
 Other race 1 (2) 1 (2) 0 (0) 0 (0) 1 (2)
Marital status, N (%)
 Divorced 6 (11) 6 (13) 0 (0) 0.63 1 (17) 5 (11) 0.4
 Married 38 (72) 31 (69) 7 (88) 3 (50) 35 (74)
 Single 2 (4) 2 (4) 0 (0) 0 (0) 2 (4)
 Widowed 7 (13) 6 (13) 1 (13) 2 (33) 5 (11)
Comorbid health concerns, N (%)
 CHF 5 (9) 4 (9) 1 (13) 0.75 0 (0) 5 (11) 0.4
 CVD 8 (15) 8 (18) 0 (0) 0.2 3 (50) 5 (11) 0.011
 Diabetes 13 (25) 10 (22) 3 (38) 0.35 1 (17) 12 (26) 0.63
 Cancer 6 (11) 5 (11) 1 (13) 0.91 0 (0) 6 (13) 0.35

Abbreviations: CHF, congestive heart failure; CVD, coronary vascular disease.