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. 2012 Feb;165(4b):1151–1162. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.2011.01585.x

Table 1.

Semi-quantitative immunohistochemical analysis of dorsal skin (number of rats with positive immunostaining)

Treatment No of rats CD34 ED-1 TGFβ1 S100A4 α-SMA P-4-OH TIMP-1
Saline 5 (+) [sc and ECs] (±) (−) (+) [sc] (−) (±) (±)
Gadoterate 8 (+) [sc and ECs] (±) (−) (+) [sc] (−) (±) (±)
Gadodiamide 8 (+) [sc and ECs] but ↑ number of sc (±) = 3 (−) = 2 (+) [sc] but ↑ number of sc (−) (±) = 2 (±) = 2
(++) = 5 (foci) = 2 Foci (++) = 6 Foci (++) = 6
(+) = 1
(++) = 3
Gadobenate 7 (+) [sc and ECs] (±) = 6 (−) = 6 (+) [sc] (−) (±) (±)
(++) = 1 (focus) (++) = 1 (focus)
Gadobutrol 7 (+) [sc and ECs] (±) (−) (+) [sc] (−) (±) (±)
Ca-DOTA 6 (+) [sc and ECs] (±) (N/A) (N/A) (N/A) (N/A) (N/A)
Ca-DTPA 6 (+) [sc and ECs] (±) (N/A) (N/A) (N/A) (N/A) (N/A)

‘sc’ indicates spindle cells and ‘ECs’ indicates endothelial cells. −= absence, ±= mild, += moderate, ++= severe, N/A = not available.