Table 5.
ODS symptoms | Preoperative, mean (SD) | 12 months, mean (SD) | t-test | P value |
---|---|---|---|---|
Constipation | 3.8 (2.04) | 0.6 (0.42) | 9.72 | <0.001 |
Excessive straining | 2.8 (0.92) | 0.4 (0.32) | 15.58 | <0.001 |
Incomplete rectal evacuation | 2.5 (1.06) | 0.6 (0.86) | 8.80 | <0.001 |
Use of laxatives/enemas | 3.3 (2.14) | 0.7 (1.15) | 6.77 | <0.001 |
Vaginal/perineal digital pressure | 1.8 (1.88) | 0.0 (0.00) | 6.06 | <0.001 |
Total score | 14.2 (9.13) | 2.3 (2.9) | 7.87 | <0.001 |
*P < 0.001: highly significant.