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. 2012 Mar 25;2012:652345. doi: 10.5402/2012/652345

Table 5.

The obstructed defecation syndrome score before and at 12 months after the stapling procedure.

ODS symptoms Preoperative, mean (SD) 12 months, mean (SD) t-test P value
Constipation 3.8 (2.04) 0.6 (0.42) 9.72 <0.001
Excessive straining 2.8 (0.92) 0.4 (0.32) 15.58 <0.001
Incomplete rectal evacuation 2.5 (1.06) 0.6 (0.86) 8.80 <0.001
Use of laxatives/enemas 3.3 (2.14) 0.7 (1.15) 6.77 <0.001
Vaginal/perineal digital pressure 1.8 (1.88) 0.0 (0.00) 6.06 <0.001
Total score 14.2 (9.13) 2.3 (2.9) 7.87 <0.001

*P < 0.001: highly significant.