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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 May 7.
Published in final edited form as: Curr Drug Targets. 2012 Feb;13(2):173–187. doi: 10.2174/138945012799201621

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1

Preconditioning and postconditioning time lines and their stimulus types. While preconditioning is conducted before ischemia onset, postconditioning is induced post ischemia/reperfusion. Both preconditioning and postconditioning can be performed with a number of stimuli, and consist of both rapid and delayed time windows.