Table 1. Characteristics of individuals referred to Baltimore City Health Department TB Clinic for evaluation of suspected M. tuberculosis infection, by study period.
Characteristic | Referrals | |||
Pre-QFT-GIT | Post-QFT-GIT | P value | ||
Number | 607 | 750 | ||
Evaluated by BCHD during in-person clinic encounter | 452 (75%) | 567(76%) | 0.631 | |
Gender | Female | 255(42%) | 325(43%) | 0.624 |
Male | 352(58%) | 425(57%) | ||
Age | Mean Age(SD) | 36.1 (15.3) | 36.4 (16.5) | 0.77 |
Foreign-born | 363(59%) | 507(68%) | 0.003 | |
Ethnicity* | Black | 260(43%) | 296(39%) | 0.002* |
Asian/Pacific Island | 199(32%) | 224(30%) | ||
Latino | 65(11%) | 122(17%) | ||
White | 43(7%) | 35(5%) | ||
Other/Unavailable | 40(7%) | 73(10%) | ||
HIV † | Positive | 11/452(2%) | 19/567(3%) | 0.599 |
Negative | 316/452(70%) | 401/567(71%) | ||
Refused/Unknown | 125/452(28%) | 147/567(26%) | ||
Referral Source: | Drug Treatment Program | 134 (22%) | 104(14%) | <0.001 |
Refugee | 194(32%) | 237(32%) | 0.904 | |
B-Waiver | 25(4%) | 72(10%) | <0.001 | |
Health Fairs | 19(3%) | 40(5%) | 0.047 | |
Civil Surgeons | 21(3%) | 32(4%) | 0.441 | |
HIV clinics | 7(1%) | 17(2%) | 0.121 | |
Local Health Departments** | 52(9%) | 66(9%) | 0.879 | |
Dept of Corrections | 4(1%) | 3(.5%) | 0.509 | |
Occupational Health | 14(2%) | 9(1%) | 0.116 | |
Obstetricians | 20(3%) | 22(3%) | 0.706 | |
Primary Care Providers/Other | 117(19%) | 148(20%) | 0.865 |
Abbreviations: SD, Standard Deviation. BCHD, Baltimore City Health Department.
Ethnicity data was based on referral documentation and/or initial evaluation at BCHD. P-value for global comparison of equality of proportions of ethnicities by χ2 test.
HIV test results are available only for those that came to BCHD for evaluation. HIV status not available for those who did not complete an LTBI evaluation at BCHD.
Includes referrals from other local health departments in Maryland and other states, as well as employment TB testing conducted through other BCHD programs.