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. 2012 May 7;7(5):e34967. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0034967

Table 2. Rates of health services claims among individuals with and without asthma in 14 disease categories, according to age (Pediatric population).

Health Services Claims per 1000 person years
4 years and younger 5 to 17 years
Individuals with asthma Individuals without asthma Absolute rate difference Individuals with asthma Individuals without asthma Absolute rate difference
Disease Category (N = 90,387) (N = 536,432) (95% confidence interval) (N = 464,068) (N = 1,555,638) (95% confidence interval)
Infectious and parasitic disease 423.0 330.6 92.4 (90.6, 94.2) 256.4 208.7 47.7 (47.1, 48.4)
Neoplasms 38.3 33.7 4.7 (4.1, 5.2) 43.5 39.5 4.1 (3.8, 4.3)
Endocrine, nutritional, and metabolic diseases, and immunity disorders 47.4 30.8 16.6 (16.0, 17.2) 76.9 56.7 20.2 (19.8, 20.6)
Hematologic disorders 32.0 22.7 9.3 (8.8, 9.8) 25.6 21.8 3.8 (3.6, 4.0)
Psychiatric disorders 222.1 133.5 88.6 (87.3, 89.9) 431.5 316.3 115.2 (114.3, 116.0)
Nervous system and sense organs 744.0 593.8 150.2 (147.7, 152.6) 333.8 254.9 78.9 (78.1, 79.6)
Circulatory system 46.4 29.9 16.6 (15.9, 17.2) 71.0 54.9 16.2 (15.8, 16.5)
Digestive system 228.2 172.2 56.0 (54.6, 57.3) 207.9 160.4 47.5 (46.9, 48.0)
Genitourinary system 116.9 101.1 15.8 (14.8, 16.8) 161.4 152.3 9.1 (8.5, 9.6)
Skin and subcutaneous tissue 337.1 260.9 76.2 (74.6, 77.9) 371.1 300.3 70.8 (70.0, 71.6)
Musculoskeletal system and connective tissue 74.6 54.3 20.3 (19.6, 21.1) 178.9 138.4 40.4 (39.9, 41.0)
Congenital anomalies 29.7 20.3 9.5 (9.0, 9.9) 16.2 10.9 5.3 (5.1, 5.5)
Conditions originating in the perinatal period 7.9 3.0 4.9 (4.7, 5.2) 2.3 1.1 1.2 (1.1, 1.2)
Injury and poisoning 309.8 236.0 73.8 (72.3, 75.4) 444.1 344.3 99.8 (98.9, 100.7)
Respiratory system other than asthma 1571.7 1058.1 513.6 (510.1, 517.1) 817.6 520.5 297.1 (296.0, 298.3)