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. 2001 May 8;98(11):6354–6359. doi: 10.1073/pnas.111152298

Table 3.

Population disability distribution (age-standardized to 1999) from 1982 to 1999 NLTCS

1982
1989
1994
1999
Blacks Nonblacks Difference t Blacks Nonblacks Difference t Blacks Nonblacks Difference t Blacks Nonblacks Difference t
Nondisabled, % 66.6 74.4 7.8 65.1 76.3 11.2 69.8 78.2 8.4 75.7 80.7 5.0
 (SE) (±1.20) (±0.32) (±1.24) 6.3 (±1.39) (±0.35) (±1.43) 7.8 (±1.37) (±0.33) (±1.41) 6.0 (±1.24) (±0.31) (±1.28) 3.9
IADL only, % 9.0 5.5 −3.5 8.6 4.6 −3.0 6.7 4.2 −2.5 5.4 3.0 −1.4
 (SE) (±0.73) (±0.17) (±0.75) −4.7 (±0.82) (±0.17) (±0.83) −3.6 (±0.75) (±0.16) (±0.77) −3.2 (±0.65) (±0.13) (±0.66) −2.1
1 or 2 ADLs, % 9.1 6.7 −2.4 9.6 6.5 −3.1 7.8 5.9 −1.9 6.5 5.9 −0.6
 (SE) (±0.73) (±0.19) (±0.75) −3.2 (±0.86) (±0.20) (±0.88) −3.5 (±0.80) (±0.19) (±0.82) −2.3 (±0.72) (±0.18) (±0.74) −0.8
3 or 4 ADLs 4.6 2.9 −1.7 5.9 3.6 −2.3 6.1 3.1 −3.0 4.1 3.4 −0.7
 (SE) (±0.53) (±0.12) (±0.54) −3.1 (±0.69) (±0.15) (±0.71) −3.2 (±0.71) (±0.14) (±0.72) −4.2 (±0.57) (±0.14) (±0.58) −1.2
5 or 6 ADLs 6.4 3.5 −2.9 6.2 2.7 −3.5 5.1 2.8 −2.3 4.7 2.7 −2.0
 (SE) (±0.62) (±0.14) (±0.64) −4.5 (±0.71) (±0.13) (±0.72) −4.9 (±0.65) (±0.13) (±0.66) −3.5 (±0.61) (±0.13) (±0.62) −1.7
Institutional, % 4.3 7.1 2.8 4.7 6.3 1.6 4.5 5.8 1.3 3.6 4.2 0.6
 (SE) (±0.51) (±0.19) (±0.54) 5.2 (±0.62) (±0.20) (±0.65) 2.5 (±0.62) (±0.19) (±0.65) 2.0 (±0.54) (±0.16) (±0.56) 1.1
Year 82–89 89–94 94–99
Percent decline in disabled population per year  −0.21  0.27  0.96  0.38  1.21  0.51