Table 5. Coefficients from linear regression models predicting sICAM-1, sE-selectin, & sIL-6R, U.S. (n=969).
ln(sE - selectin) | ln(sIL-6R) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(1) | (2) | (1) | (2) | (1) | (2) | |
Female | 0.44 | 0.36 | −0.58 | −0.60* | −0.07 | −0.04 |
Age | 0.01** | 0.01** | −0.01* | −0.01* | −0.00 | −0.00 |
Age × female | −0.01 | −0.00 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
Hispanic/nonwhite/mixed race | −0.25* | −0.26** | 0.15 | 0.15 | −0.19* | −0.19* |
(H.S. graduate or less) | ||||||
Some college | −0.02 | −0.03 | 0.01 | 0.00 | −0.04 | −0.04 |
College graduate | −0.23* | −0.18* | −0.01 | −0.00 | −0.09 | −0.10 |
Graduate school | −0.19* | −0.14 | −0.03 | −0.01 | −0.12 | −0.13 |
Waist circumference | 0.01*** | 0.01*** | 0.01*** | 0.01*** | 0.01** | 0.01** |
Antihypertensive medication | −0.12 | −0.10 | 0.08 | 0.09 | −0.04 | −0.05 |
Lipid lowering medication | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.00 | 0.01 | −0.07 | −0.07 |
Hormone/steroid medication | −0.13 | −0.07 | −0.26*** | −0.24** | −0.13 | −0.14 |
CIDI−SF | 0.00 | −0.01 | −0.00 | −0.00 | 0.02 | 0.02 |
Self-assessed health status | −0.08* | −0.06 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.00 |
Functional limitations | −0.00 | −0.01 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.03 |
Social integration | −0.05 | −0.02 | 0.04 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.01 |
Perceived support | −0.01 | −0.01 | 0.01 | 0.00 | 0.06* | 0.06* |
(Never smoked) | ||||||
Former smoker | 0.05 | −0.01 | −0.05 | |||
Current smoker | 0.68*** | 0.20* | −0.14 | |||
(Never drinks alcohol) | ||||||
Sometimes drinks alcohol | −0.08 | 0.02 | −0.00 | |||
Frequently drinks alcohol | 0.00 | 0.01 | −0.02 | |||
Constant | −1.16** | −1.44*** | −0.51 | −0.63 | −0.85* | −0.79* |
Overall R2 | 0.08 | 0.11 | 0.08 | 0.08 | 0.04 | 0.04 |
p < 0.05
p < 0.01
p < 0.001
Note: Outcome variables and measures of social relationships were standardized (to mean=0 and SD=1 for the pooled sample) prior to model fitting. The model includes a family-level random effect to account for sampling multiple individuals from the same family.