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. 2012 May 9;7(5):e34966. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0034966

Table 1. Statistical properties of signed differences between the right and left sides of female yellow-legged gulls for the four measured morphological traits and results of tests of normality and mean difference with zero. Sample size = 18.

Trait Mean±SE Skewness Kurtosis Student t-test for «mean = 0» Shapiro-Wilk normality test
t P W P
Lower mandible length (mm) 0.09±0.18 −0.29 −0.65 0.50 0.6218 0.97 0.7045
Nalospi length (mm) 0.13±0.07 −1.02 3.02 1.80 0.0899 0.91 0.0648
Tarsus length (mm) −0.11±0.22 −0.34 1.10 −0.50 0.6243 0.95 0.4818
Middle toe length (mm) −0.58±0.30 1.12 2.99 −1.96 0.0661 0.92 0.1135